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Submitted by Anonymous on ,
Submitted by Anonymous on ,

Historically the less common of our two Mellinus species and possibly now extinct in Britain. In M. crabroneus, the abdominal markings are ivory coloured and not yellow (as in M. arvensis)

Submitted by Anonymous on ,

Identification keys and hosts are given in Morgan (1984) and Archer (2003). Kunz (1994) treats this species as synonymous with C. ignita. Niehuis (2000) considers C. angustula to be a valid species consisting of two subspecies.

Submitted by Anonymous on ,

This wasp is an obligate social parasite of V. rufa in Europe and Asia. In North America its host is V. acadica. Called the 'cuckoo wasp', only queens and males are found since workers are not reared. See Spradbery (1973), Archer (1979, 1996b, 1997), Edwards (1980) and Else (1994) for keys and biology.

Submitted by Anonymous on ,
Submitted by Anonymous on ,

This is probably not a native British mainland species.

Submitted by Anonymous on ,

This species was previously included in the genus Astata.

Submitted by Anonymous on ,

Identification keys and general biology are given in Malyshev (1968), Richards (1980), Gauld & Bolton (1988), Falk (1991) and Yeo & Corbet (1995).

Submitted by Anonymous on ,

Identification keys and general biology are given in Richards (1980), Gauld & Bolton (1988) and Yeo & Corbet (1995). Females are wingless, but males are fully-winged.

Submitted by Anonymous on ,

British specimens of the wingless females have black heads, whereas, in Ireland and the Isle of Man, the females have red heads (Stelfox, 1933;Yarrow, 1954a). All males are winged and have black heads. Identification keys are given by Richards (1980) and Yeo & Corbet (1995).